Historia de progressionem de ferro structurae in multi-summus surge aedificia

In historia humanae constructione, naturalis materiae ut terra, lapis et lignum primum usus est per homines ut aedificationem materiae. Cum enim profectus scientia et technology in humana societas, ferrum et ferro producta in magna scale, ferens fortis, summus perficientur materia ad constructionem, faciens illud possibile aedificare statura et tutius aedificia.

Mundus scriptor ferrum et ferro industria in Europa developed in primis, et sic ferrum et ferro aedificia in Europa etiam in primis application. MDCCXX Europa coepit magna-scale productio porcus ferrum, MDCCLXXXIV fuit productio maturae ferrum, hoc tempus temporis Europe coepit ad ferrum columnas et trabes, ut ad maiorem productionem fermento et areæ, ut ad adepto ad originale columnas et areæ, ut ad adepto a herbis columnas et areæ, ut ad adepto a CLXXXII et fermentum, ut ad a CLXXXII et fermentum, ut in fermento et in area et ferat, ut in fermento et fermentum, ut ad primam in catholica et areæ, ut ad adepto a fermento et areæ, ut ad primam in fermento et areæ, ut ad adepto in originali columnas et areæ, ut ad adepto a columnis et areæ, ut ad maiorem productionem fermentum et areæ, ut ad a CLXXXII et fermento, ut ad ADMENTUM Columnae Columnae, ut ad ALIQUE PRIMUS Ferrum Columnae, ut ad ALIQUE PRIMUS Ferrum Columnae Aedibus (MDCCLXXII), primum ferrum columna Multi Storey Aedificium edificium (MDCCXCIII) et prima completum ferrum frame structuram aedificium (MDCCXCVII) in Britanniam aedificavit.

The mass production of I-iron profiles in Europe in 1854, which were more convenient for building purposes, and the production of mild steel in 1864, which had better properties, led to a wider use of steel buildings, and a chocolate factory called Me - nier (Figure 1-1), built near Paris in 1872, is considered to be the first multi-story, steel-framed building on the European continent. Aedifica constructum pure ferro, cum trabes et columnas rigide connectit et bracas resistere ventus onera, a structural ratio quod adhuc communiter in modern multi-fabula ferro aedificia.

Figura 1-1

Foederatae Foederatae Foederatae Foederatae Introducta in primo 19th century, usque ad finem 19th century, cum acceleratione processus of Urbanization in Civitatibus Foederatis Americae, ad celeri progressionem in Civitatibus Foederatis Americae. MDCCCLXXXV in Civitatibus Foederatis Americae in Chicago per perficitur in quod consideretur mundi primo summus surge ferro aedificium - X-Storey, 55m High Home Insurance Building (Figure 1-2). Aedificium usus ferro trabes ferrum columnas frame structuram externa laterem murum adhuc onus-ferre murum. In IX-fabula, XXXVII-metri-alta rotundum manaliter aedificationem, aedificavit in Chicago in MDCCCLXXXIX, usus est omnibus, ferro frame, eliminating onus-portantes muros, et actu mundi aedificium.

Figura 1-2

In 20th century, cum emendationem de ferro structuram ratio modum, ferro structuram aedificium in Civitatibus Foederatis Americae primum ingressus in "Skyscraper" era. MCM circa completionem XXXVI-historia ferro structuram parcum Row aedificium in New York, erat mundi longissimi aedificium in illo tempore. MCMVII in New York perficitur cantor aedificium, XLVII-fabula 187m altum est mundi primus modern pyramide quam Aegyptia alta alta summus oriri. In MCMXVIII, New York Completur ad LX-Story, CCXLII, meter-alta lana-tanti aedificium, mundi longissimi aedificium tempore. Et in MCMXXXI in Novum Eboracum perficitur CII-fabula 381m princeps imperii rei publicae aedificationem (Figura 1-3), est milestone in mundum summus ortum aedificia, hoc aedificium ad ponere mundi summum aedificium in XL annis.

Figura 1-3

In 1965, Dr. Fazlur Rahman Khan, a famous structural engineer of SOM (Skidmore, Owings and Merrill) architectural firm in the U.S., firstly put forward the concept of silo structure, and based on this new structural concept and the rapidly developing computational structural mechanics in the 1960s, the U.S. designed and built several super-high-rise silo steel buildings (Table 1-1), including Et bene notum World Trade Center (Figura 1-4) et Sears turrim (Figure 1-5). Ex hoc novum structural conceptum et celeri progressionem computational structural Mechanica in 1960s, Civitatibus Foederatis Americae disposito et constructum complures super altus-ortum cylindrici aedificia (Table (Fig. 1-4) et Sears (Fig. 1-4).

Figura 1-4

Figura 1-5

Praeter Civitatibus Foederatis Americae, Japan est in regionem cum plus summus surgere ferro aedificia, quod ratio, quae, praeter ad bene-developed ferrum et ferro industria, est aliud quod considerans terrae motus resistentia. Quia Japan est a multi-terrae motus patriae, donec MCMLXIII in Iaponica aedificium codice tantum recognita aedificium non licet excedant 31m alta praescripta. In seismic, fire, wind and other scientific and technological issues on a series of major research breakthroughs, Japan in 1964 announced a new building ordinance, canceled on the building height limitations, completed in 1965, the first 22-storey 78m-high steel high-rise building in Tokyo, Tokyo, the new Otani Hotel. Cum ergo, summus surge ferro aedificia in Iaponia fuit rapidum progressionem XXXVI-fabula 147m altum ferro kasumigaseki aedificium aedificavit in MCMLXVIII ut symbolum, Japan re ingressus in altum-symbolum structuram progressionem tempus. By the 1980s, the total number of steel high-rise buildings in Japan was second only to that of the U.S., and in the scientific research of high-rise steel structure, the development of steel, the improvement of production and installation technology, etc., have achieved great results, accumulated rich experience, and technically formed their own characteristics. In praesens, in ingens maior pars novi summus surge aedificia super XX contignationibus in Iaponia capere ferro structuram.

In United Kedel Structure Structure in Europa in Europa in Europa, secundum ad aream, de L% de aedificia in Criticism and interpretationi, in mane 1980s in Britannia multi-summus oriri aedificia in diversis materiae structural compositionem. In communi usus ferro structuram in summus surge aedificia in the UK habet profuit ab longa-term auxilium et investment of Britannia ferro (postea ad facti corrum) in theoretica investigationis, technicae et educationem et artifex structuram.

Southeast Asia est latereccomer ad mundi oeconomica progressionem, summus surge aedificia coepit aedificari in magnis numeris in hac regione post 1970s, sed maxime ex illis sunt confirmantur concreta structures. However, after entering the 1990s, the use of steel structure in high-rise buildings has become more and more common, and the number of ultra-high-rise steel structure buildings has increased year by year, such as the 71-story 369-meter-high Bank of China Tower built in Hong Kong in 1988 (Fig. 1-6), and the 88-story 450-meter-high Twin Towers built in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in MCMXCVII (Fig. 17).

Figura 1-6

Figura 1-7

Tum CI-fabula, 508m-altum Taipei Financial Center Aedificium (Figure 1-8) perficitur in Taipei sunt repraesentativum of ultra-summus ortum ferro aedificia.

Figura 1-8

Figura 1-9

Ob technica et oeconomica de causis, summus surge ferro structuram aedificia sunt in Sina cum medium-1980s. Cum igitur cum Sinis scriptor reformationem et aperire et oeconomica progressionem, dozens de summus surge ferro structuram aedificia sunt constructa in Shanghai, Beijing praesertim in progressionem et constructionem Pudong novam aream et in Steel structure, et LXXXVIII 421M, altum Jin Mao turrim (Fig. 1-9), qui est currently in longissimi aedificium in continenti Sina, is enumerantur ut tertius in hoc mundo. In MCMXCVIII, in LXXXVIII-fabula CDXXI-meter-altum jinmao turrim (figure 1-9), quod aedificata est, quod est currently summa aedificium in continenti Sina et tertia in hoc quod Sinis in orbem.